See armaz on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
"descendants": [
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{
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{
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"lang_code": "yol",
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},
{
"lang": "Yola",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
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},
{
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}
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"word": "arme"
},
{
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
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"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Íerm"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"Strukelje"
],
"word": "Äirm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Oam"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Oarm"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
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{
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},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
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"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
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{
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},
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"descendants": [
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"word": "Aarm"
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},
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"lang_code": "yi",
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"word": "אָרעם"
}
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
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{
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{
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{
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"word": "Arm"
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{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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"word": "Arme"
},
{
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},
{
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"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
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"word": "Arm"
},
{
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{
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}
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},
{
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{
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{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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{
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{
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"word": "Arm"
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{
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"Moselle Franconian"
],
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},
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"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
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"word": "Aarm"
}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
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"word": "Arm"
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{
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],
"word": "Orm"
},
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},
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"word": "Aarm"
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},
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"lang_code": "yi",
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"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
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"word": "arn"
}
],
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"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "aram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
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{
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"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
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{
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{
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"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
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"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
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"word": "Aarm"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "arma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "arm’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "armber"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "harm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "armr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arms",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂érmos<ety:from<*h₂er->>",
"id": "fit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂érmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrmėdė",
"3": "",
"4": "gout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian i̇̀rmėdė (“gout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "irmo",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός",
"3": "",
"4": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder (of an animal)"
},
"expansion": "Latin armus (“shoulder (of an animal)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òrmo",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit”).\nCognate with Lithuanian i̇̀rmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint”), Latin armus (“shoulder (of an animal)”), Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*armaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-noun-gem_pro:arm",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armāną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "armōdiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "earm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "äärm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "earm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "erm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "oam"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "oarm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "arum"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aerm"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "aarm"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "aarem"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "armr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arms",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*armas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*armo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haustr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erm-",
"4": "",
"5": "poor, ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭",
"3": "",
"4": "sickness",
"tr": "erman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”) and cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*armōzô",
"2": "*armōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*armaz (comparative *armōzô, superlative *armōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 47 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-gem_pro:poor",
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:poor"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful, pitiable"
],
"id": "en-armaz-gem-pro-adj-ZYqp0TmS",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*armas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahazepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahižepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My dear readers!",
"text": "Minun armahad lugijad!",
"translation": "My dear readers!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-armaz-lud-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tender, gentle"
],
"id": "en-armaz-lud-adj-fBTrk1UY",
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*armas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-lambaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armastme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhazesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "armhižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhazepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-lambaz"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps lambaz-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"id": "en-armaz-vep-adj-yAqM9Hv9",
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian adjectives",
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*armas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lud-decl/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "7b/mätäz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaspiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahišpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiže",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahalpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahilpiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armahači",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahiči",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahikš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armahazepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armahižepiä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ludian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "My dear readers!",
"text": "Minun armahad lugijad!",
"translation": "My dear readers!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tender, gentle"
],
"links": [
[
"tender",
"tender"
],
[
"gentle",
"gentle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂er-",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arme"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "arrm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "earme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "earm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "airm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "arme"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "arrm"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "earme"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Íerm"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"Strukelje"
],
"word": "Äirm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "earm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "erm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Oam"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "Oarm"
}
],
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Javindo",
"lang_code": "jvd",
"word": "arrem"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "aram"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Aare"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Are"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "Arme"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "Oarm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Ärm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-cfr",
"raw_tags": [
"Moselle Franconian"
],
"word": "Orm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "Aarm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pennsylvania German",
"lang_code": "pdc",
"word": "Aarm"
}
],
"lang": "Rhine Franconian",
"lang_code": "gmw-rfr"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arn"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "arma"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "arm’e"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"lang_code": "gmq-osw",
"word": "armber"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Danish",
"lang_code": "gmq-oda",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Gutnish",
"lang_code": "gmq-gut",
"word": "harm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "armr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arms",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-pro:*h₂érmos<ety:from<*h₂er->>",
"id": "fit"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂er-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂érmos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ìrmėdė",
"3": "",
"4": "gout"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian i̇̀rmėdė (“gout”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "irmo",
"3": "",
"4": "arm"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian irmo (“arm”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἁρμός",
"3": "",
"4": "joint"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "armus",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder (of an animal)"
},
"expansion": "Latin armus (“shoulder (of an animal)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*òrmo",
"3": "",
"4": "shoulder"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ईर्म",
"t": "arm",
"tr": "īrmá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂érmos, *h₂ŕ̥mos, from the root *h₂er- (“to fit”).\nCognate with Lithuanian i̇̀rmėdė (“gout”), Old Prussian irmo (“arm”), Ancient Greek ἁρμός (harmós, “joint”), Latin armus (“shoulder (of an animal)”), Proto-Slavic *òrmo (“shoulder”), Sanskrit ईर्म (īrmá, “arm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "*armaz m",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:arm"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "armāną"
},
{
"word": "armijaną"
},
{
"word": "armōdiją"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "earm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "äärm"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "earm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "erm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "oam"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "oarm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "arum"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "aerm"
},
{
"lang": "Petjo",
"lang_code": "pey",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "erm"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cimbrian",
"lang_code": "cim",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "aarm"
},
{
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"word": "aarem"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "orem",
"word": "אָרעם"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*arm"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "armur"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "arm"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "armr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "arms",
"word": "𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*armas"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "*armo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erbʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "haustr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse haustr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁erm-",
"4": "",
"5": "poor, ill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅕𒈠𒀭",
"3": "",
"4": "sickness",
"tr": "erman"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Pre-Germanic *h₃orbʰmos, with loss of -b- before -m-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ-, whence English orphan. Compare the Norse variant aumr, as from *arbmaz with no loss of -b-, which mirrors the dissimilation of Old Norse haustr from *harbistaz.\nAlternatively, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁erm- (“poor, ill”) and cognate with Hittite 𒅕𒈠𒀭 (erman, “sickness”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "armōzô",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "armōstaz",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armanō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "arminē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "armammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*armōzô",
"2": "*armōstaz"
},
"expansion": "*armaz (comparative *armōzô, superlative *armōstaz)",
"name": "gem-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/armaz",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"poor, miserable"
],
"links": [
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"miserable",
"miserable"
]
],
"senseid": [
"gem-pro:poor"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitiful, pitiable"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑr.mɑz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "armaz"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*armas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *armas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *armas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-lambaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "armaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhaze",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhiže",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armastme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "armhanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhazesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "armhižesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "armhazepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhižepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "armhalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "armhilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "adjectives",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "kaikiš",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "armaz",
"name": "vep-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vep-decl-lambaz"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps adjectives",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lambaz-type nominals",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"dear, beloved"
],
"links": [
[
"dear",
"dear"
],
[
"beloved",
"beloved"
]
]
}
],
"word": "armaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for armaz meaning in All languages combined (33.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Ludian]; cleaned text: ^(*)) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl), style: //lud-decl-notes//NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"armaz"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "armaz",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'additive'",
"path": [
"armaz"
],
"section": "Ludian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "armaz",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.